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Medieval World   The Ancient World

 

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H

hail (v)

halettan

hail

hægl

hailstorm

hæglfaru

half

healf

hall

dryhtsele; gifheall; goldsele, m; heall, f; reced; sæ, n; sele

hand

folme; hand, f

handgrip

mundgripe

hang

hangian; hon

hanged, be

hon

happen

alimpan; befeallan; limpan; ge-limpan; ge-sælan

happily

ge-sælice

happiness

bliss, f; sæl, m/f

happy

fægen; gesæliglic

hard

forheard; heard

hardship

gedeorf; earfoð

hardship, time of

earfoðhwil

harm (n)

bealo, n.; frecennis; hearm

harm (v)

derian

harness

gerædu

harp

gleobeam; hearpe

hasp

hæpse

haste

hreading, f

hasten

efstan; onettan

hasten away: sceacan

hateful

atol; lað

hatred

niþ, m

have

agan; habban

have to: sculan

hawk

hafoc

head

hafela; heafod

headland

næss

headless

heafodleas

heal

halian; hælan

healthy

halwende

hear

hieran; gehieran

hearing

gehyrnes, f

hearsay

gefræge

heart

breostcofa; breosthord; ferðloca; heorte, f; hige; hordcofa, m hreþer, n; modsefa; sefa, m

heat

hat, n

heathen

hæþen

heaven

heofon, m; rodor

heavenly

heofonlic

heavy

hefig

hedgehog

igl

heed

onmunan

heel

hoh, m

heirloom

laf, f

hell

hell, f

helmet

helm, m

help (v)

fultumian; ge-fultumian; fylstan (+dat); helpan

help (n)

fultum; geoc; help, f

hence

heonon

herder

hyrde

here (adv)

her

hereafter

heræfter

heresy

gedwol; gedwyld

heretic

gedwolmann

hero

hæeþ, m; hererinc, m

herring

hæring

hew

heawan

hidden

deogollice

hiding place

heolstor, m

high

heah

hide (n)

hyd

hide (v)

behydan; deagan; hydan

hill

beorg, m.; dun

himself, herself

self

hinder

ge-lettan

hither

hider

hoard (n)

hord, m

hoard (v)

hydan

hoarfrost

hrim, m.

hoarse

has

hoary

har

hold

habban; heabban; gehealdan

hold fast

gebindan

holly

holen

holly

holen

holy

halig

home (adj)

ham

home (n)

ham

homeland

eard; eþel

homewards

ham

honourable

arweorðe; gerisenlic

honourably (adv)

arlice

hook

angel, m

horn

horn, m

horrible

atelic

horror

fyrhtu

horse

eoh; hengest; hors, n; mearh

horseguard

renweard

host

husl

hostage

gisl

hostile

bealohydig; gram

hostility

anda

hot

hat

how

hu

however

hwæðere

house

hus; sele

human beings

firas

humble

eadmod; eaðmod

humble (v)

hnæan

humbly

eadmolice; eaðmodlice

humiliating

heanlic

hundred

hund

hunger

hungor

hunt (n)

hunta; huntoþ

hunting

huntoþ

huntsman

hunta

 

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I

I, me, my

ic, me, min

icecold

hrimceald; isceald

icicle

hrimgicel

idle

idel

if

gif

ignorant

dysig; læwede

illustrious

mære

image

anlicness, f; onlicnes, f

imagine

asmeagan

imitate

geæfenlæcan

immediate

hrædlice

immigration

ingong, m.

imminent

neah

impel

afysan (wv 1)

improve

gebetan

impulsive

hatheort

in (adv)

in

in (prep)

binnan; in (+dat); on

in addition to

eac

in advance

foran to

in front of

ætforan; biforan (+ dat)

incarnation

menniscnis

incite

hwettan

incline

onhyldan; onlutan

increase (n)

eaca

indicate

gebicnian

infantry

feða

infect

geblandan

inform

cyðan

ingenuity

hwætred; searoþnc

inhabit

buan

inhabitants

landbuend

inheritance

laf, f

injure

hynan; sceðan

injury

bealo, n.

innocent

bilewit

inquire

frignan (3)

inside (adv)

in; inne

insolently

orhlice

inspiration

inbryrdnes

inspire

onbærnan

institute (v)

onstellan

intact

gehal

intelligence

andgit; orþonc

intelligently

andgitfullice

intend

hogian; myntan

intention

gehygd; ingehygd, f

intersection

eaxlgespann

interval

tæc

into

on

invite

laðian

iron

isen

island

ealond; eglond

ivory

elpendban

 

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